Contractual Brief

A contractual brief is a specific contract that is set by the client. The contract is very detailed so that the brief can be easy to follow. It is very important for a media company to follow the guidelines set and to do exactly what the client states if they fail to do so this can result in a breech of contract and the media company could face legal actions. 

There are a few advantages with contractual briefs, the main advantage is that the brief is easy to follow, the company will know  exactly what the project is and what they have been asked to do. It is very detailed with specifics that can not be negotiated. But there are a few more disadvantages for a contractual brief. If the media company think they find any issues within the  brief and change the brief to produce the product to their standards this could lead to the client taking legal action and result in the media company having a bad reputation.

Negotiated Brief

A negotiated brief is where the media company and the client negotiate the idea, this allows both to input their own ideas and come up with a final conclusion for the final product. The brief then gives the production company a better understanding of how far they can adapt the initial idea, but it also gives the client a better understanding of what the production company can achieve. 

Once the brief has been negotiated, the final plan can give the production company a detailed idea of final product they need to produce. They can also have room for improvement to adapt the idea. There is less conflict between the two parties, they can discuss before a final agreement is made. But this does have some disadvantages it can take a lot of time negotiating the idea, which could take away some time when actually making the product. Because the brief have ideas from both parties, there is no contractual agreement this means it will take longer for them to schedule. 

Formal Brief


Formal Brief is where a media company is given a brief by the client, which identifies the product they are wanting to be made. The brief is clear and gives enough information about the final product. This formal brief can be negotiated when discussing with the client. Then after discussing the plans for the final product. They Formally agree on the project and the brief then cannot be changed.

This type of brief is very useful, it gives the client and the media company room for improvement, it allows the media company to adapt the original idea before signing the formal agreement. This gives the media company room for negotiation and a way of showing their skills to the client.

Although there is a good advantage there is also a few disadvantages, for instance the media company could feel that the client is not offering as much information for them to complete the final product without adding in inputs. Also the brief Is not a legally binding contract at the very beginning of the brief stages, this could start problems such as financial issues.

Informal Brief
Informal Brief is a brief that is not documented, its more verbal, it is where the client and the media company discuss the product verbally, and then will agree with the final project. This brief is useful when wanting a verbal conversation between the client and and the media product it allows loads of negotiating. The media company can also show off their skills, and what they could possibly achieve for the final product.
There is a big disadvantage when using informal briefing, there is no written documentation or contract, to prove that the client is asking you to make this video, this means that they could not pay you, and have the final product.
Commission Brief
Commision Brief is where a large media company can employ an independent media company to produce the final product for them, then when the final product is complete the larger company can use the product for a client who will pay the independent media company. The brief has no negotiation between company and client, but there is negotiation between the larger media company and the smaller independent media company.
There are some advantages with this brief. Using this brief means the larger media company can relax, they have no hard work to do, they sub-contact the work, from the brief out to the company’s and each company used receive money for the work.

Disadvantages for using commission brief is that two different companies working on the same product could cause a conflict, because their ideas will be different, the final product made may not be to the clients expectations.
Tender Brief
Tender brief is where the client can advertise their brief and the media company will prepare a proposal that they can later pitch, they can be multiple pitches from different media companies, allowing the client to choose between different media productions best suited to their original brief.
The advantages of using this brief is the client has the power, they get to pick their media production on their pitch and their brief, they can get different perspectives of their product before picking their final option.  
The disadvantages of using a tender brief is that if the media company’s pitch is turned down, this can set the media company back and then it could be hard for them to gain work again after. The media production could have declined other work to focus on the clients work and if the work gets turned down they have lost potential work.   
Co-operative Brief
This type of brief usually contains two or more media companies that are hired by the client to work towards the specific project, after both companies have received the brief, and can then complete the work together.

There are some advantages when using co-operative brief the client can get two views on the product one from each media product giving them an idea of what the final product could look like.

This type of brief can be a disadvantage when using two or more media products, the brief could cause disagreements when working with two or more media companies and their ideas could conflict, leaving the client struggling to negotiate.

Competition Brief

Competition Brief is where the client can promote their brief so that media companies can access it, The client may put this into a free competition allowing media companies to apply, and complete their brief, this then allows the client to pick from a selection of final products and suit the one that best first their brief.

This brief allows the client to only pay the winning media company, and because it’s a free competition they may not have to pay them at all which is a bonus for the client.

The only disadvantage for this brief the companies could be turning down possible job opportunities because they are working towards a brief for the client, this disadvantage is very like the disadvantage for a tender brief
Information about Briefing.
Using briefing with a client, is a good opportunity to establish any possible changes that you can make towards their final product. Offering ideas will make the client aware of your skills prior to production. Giving them a sense of how far their brief can go. With negotiating a brief the client can deny the ideas, but they can also take them on board. If you have completed the product using just your ideas, the client may not use your product as it doesn't fit their brief, so there will be a strong chance they will not pay you, if you have not discussed the terms and conditions of the brief and depending on what briefing method the client uses could determine how much change can be made in post production.

During the James Paget recruitment video, we had a lot of room to negotiate, the briefing format the client used was informal, the brief was very verbal and we had a lot of room for ideas and improvements. They knew roughly what their final product wanted to be. So we emailed the client back and forth with changes we thought would suit their brief.
Using discretion within a brief offers a more flexible brief between the media company and the client, this meaning that you could discuss different ideas for their brief and the can accept or decline the offer for change. The only disadvantage is that the brief is not set in stone so things could constantly change.
With the James Paget recruitment video, we didn't have any legal problems within this brief, but we did have a big problem with communication on visits, this meaning we were travelling down to the locations and having nothing set for us to film. The dates we set were organised weeks before our first filming day, but they didn't have anything organised on arrival. To discuss the problem we emailed, and hoped they would understand. We changed the brief, they wanted three separate videos, but due to the times always changing and when getting to location we would wait over an hour to be seen, we continued doing three separate videos, but the videos were more general rather than located to a certain topic so potentially they could not use our videos because we changed the brief.
The James Paget brief let me explore self development, in our group we were able to identify who was best at doing what, and we changed the jobs so that everybody could have a go at something even if they weren't strong at it. Doing that lead to learning new skills, using different cameras, and different shot types, to get a mood out of a shot was something I learned very quickly on this brief.
Our production team only consisted of four members so this meant multi-skilling became very useful, we allocated certain roles, but also had roles as team so we could overlook as a team. 
After reading the James Paget brief, we then pitched our video Idea. We had previously made mind maps and mood boards to show in our brief, this gave James Paget an idea for locations. We realised we could add to the final product as long as it stuck to their Final brief.








In this essay I will be defining the current practices in corporate video production this will be from copyright law to defamation and many others. Starting with copyright, UK law protects a number of work, such as films, logos, music, sound recordings and artistic work. Copyright is in place to protect an individuals work, its rewarding for an individual to know that the work they have made will continue to only be their work. Owning copyright allows an individual the freedom to publish, copy and reproduce the work, allowing to distribute publicly. " So when words are put on paper, or paint to a canvas, or sights to a videotape, digital camera or cellphone, or even when any of the above are stored in a computers memory - they're copyrighted". There is no reason to put a copyright notice on it, but it can be helpful to protect especially if the individual is sharing the work over social media.

Copyright is infringed when an individuals work is used without permission, it doesn't have to be used in a big scale to be caught. If any part of the work is being used without permission it is against the law. For music purposes you can use loyalty free music, this is music that individuals have made for a company to use for free, and that can be shared over social media and other media aspects. During Corporate video, music is a key aspect, it grabs the audiences attention and focuses them on the main aspect of the video, loyalty free music is mainly used during low budget corporate videos, this allows them to focus on the more expensive aspects of video making, Other corporate videos could use artists work and purchase the copyright so they can use the full length song. Purchasing the copyright can also mean that they can change aspects of the music, or other media text to suit their video more during the production stages if the original no longer works. A good example of a corporate video that has used music that is copyright free is a documentary Trett Films made called viking kapap promotional documentary.  This video has music from YouTube's royalty free music. YouTube's royalty free music, is connected with the YouTube website and has thousands of sound effects and music that anybody can use. Some songs will state that you will have to mention the song in the video or in the comments and some allow you to just use the music. 

 
Privacy is the second practice that I will be researching. The more private the information the more it will be a public interest. Privacy links in very well with corporate video production in the sense that, during the making of the video they will be filming in either people's homes and company buildings, If they do not have permission they could be taken to court depending on the circumstances. As mentioned early public interest can be taken very seriously, if a video maker finds certain private information for example information about their health or finance documents, the court could decide that a person has a reasonably form of privacy and the public interest in the story would out weigh the situation. 

Privacy during media production and especially corporate video production is extremely important when focusing on privacy and the intimacy of the information being broadcasted. During the process of speaking to clients for a corporate video, companies will include private details of the company to potential film clients, to define the primary brief. This information cannot be leaked, and if leaked could include court and other infringement. 

 

Go Short is an international short film festival.  In 2017 it will be the 9th edition of the go short. It is the main Dutch festival. For five days, 250 films and more are screened in and around LUX in Nijmegen.  Some of the regulations for this festival are:

  • The film is no longer than thirty minutes. 
  • The film is produced in (geographical) Europe, the director or producer is European or the film was mainly financed by a European country. 
  • The film has no dialogue or clear-spoken English dialogue and/or commentary. If this is not the case, English subtitles are required.
  • The film is finished after 1st December, 2015.  http://goshort.nl/
Here I have annotated Cuffs Episode 2 final shooting screenplay. I have annotated this with script conventions that I have used and learnt.




Here is a screenplay from the TV series Our Girl.  This scene shows good use of outer presence, it includes gestures, expressions, physical appearance and style of speech. At the beginning of this scene Molly is walking outside the walls of the compound. In the action it states that Molly's breathing becomes loud, that she is getting tense. This suggests that she is nervous and anxious. During this scene you can tell by the style of speech and her movement that she is scared. She is surrounded by Afghan men and guards with guns. In the action paragraph it stare that Molly is very tense and nervous. It shows good use of movement when somebody tugs on her arm. The movement shows that she is startled. This scene doesn't include much of inner presence as it doesn't show the knowledge or temperament of the two characters Molly and Bashira. It also doesn't show the characters likes or dislikes or the characters goals. This scene does include some context, Molly is nervous and scared but when she looks over to the watch tower, James is stood their, with a gun in hand. he points down at two Afghan men, the two men lift their clothing to prove they are unarmed. This gives molly a sense of relief. From this you can tell there is some sort of relationship between Molly and James although you can't identify if the relationship is through a brother and sister or through love you can sense a relationship.

Two short films

This short film is called Imagine, its based on a 10 year old girl called Mollie who suffers from Niemann-Pick Type C. An extremely rare, incurable disease. John F. McDonald wrote the screenplay for this 10 minute short. This short film, uses V.O (voice over) to portray emotion, it makes the audience focus on the little girl who is suffering. V.O is something I am going to use In my screenplay, to portray emotion of my main protagonist.



This short film is called A social Life, the film is based on a women called Meredith who is living the life she has always dreamed of online. Kerith Lemon is the writer for this ten minute short. This short film has a good use of lighting and cinematography which is something I want to portray in my short film, the camera movements are smooth, and editing is unique. The female Meredith is also very similar to my main protagonist. 

Audience Research
For my short film I would like the film to fit both genders and almost all ages and all ethnical backgrounds. I would say my idea would range from ages of 16 to 40. In the demographic table I would say that my short film idea would fit in band E, for the unemployed, students, pensioners and casual workers.  For the psychographic table I would say my short film would fall into the aspirers and mainstreamers. 

After I pitched my idea to the class, Sean and other students gave me feedback of what they liked and what I could possibly improve on, the ending was the main thing students commented on, wondering how it would work visually, I took these comments into mind and changed the script slightly making it easier to film and making the story connect better. 

I made a survey to show what target audience I would be looking for and to figure out what others think of my idea. 





Research into themes, locations and characters
For my short film, I wanted it to fit in the theme of transformation and innocence, In the film I have a character that was once known as being evil but has come back and has changed his appearance and his behaviours, and according to Validmr Propp's theory this character would now be the hero, he saves the main protagonist. 

I struggled finding locations for my short, and where I would like the short to be based, in the end I picked the heart of London, although this is not practically for filming. The location fit with the storyline. 

For characters I used Validmr Propp's character theory, he has eight different character types, these being: the villain, the dispatcher, the helper, the princess or prize, her father, the doner, the hero or victim/seeker hero, and the false hero. His character theories work mainly in super hero films but I wanted to try and make them work in a romantic comedy. I also used Tzvetan Todorov's narrative theory, of having an equilibrium, then a disruption then a realisation, which then comes a restored order and then a new equilibrium, this is the structure for my screenplay. 

After researching into characters, locations and themes I researched into existing media texts, for example films and screenplays that fit my theme, locations and characters. One media text I found was a film called When Harry Met Sally,  This film includes a male and a female who are friends but have sexual interactions whilst being friends, this is something I wanted to include in my short, having an ex come back into the mix, could they just be friends or could more happen. 

Another media text I got inspiration from was Sleeping in Seattle(1993) The film is revolved around a long distance relationship and how is it possible to find love again after a big heartbreak and how the mind will always lead you in the right direction, this idea was a big part of my screenplay, my main protagonist had her heart broken, and found love again, but the ex has come back and her mind is unsure what to do, but she puts herself in the right direction, and reunites with her ex and is no longer heart broken.

Bibliography

https://www.goshort.nl/en/
http://www.bbc.co.uk/writersroom/scripts/cuffs
http://www.bbc.co.uk/writersroom/scripts/Our-Girl
https://www.slideshare.net/Katrinabrookes/todorovs-narrative-theory-24244633







 These are three storyboards we used for the production.







Despite the difficult task of finding justice, Billy Jones manages to successfully find justice and the driver is sentenced in prison for 20 months and has a two year driving ban. This gives Billy Jones closure to her best friend, and helps everybody around her accept the difficult time. 
Days after a horrific car crash, Billy Jones attempts to find justice for the loss of her best friend, who died at the scene of the crash. The driver of the car was on drugs and Billy wants to prove this. Finding the task difficult she seeks different ways to accomplish this.